Imagine Arjuna’s horripilation when he realized the true identity of his cousin Krsna with whom he played and jested just like any of us would with our cousins. What must be going on in his mind when Krsna showed him his universal form and a terrified Arjuna beheld the same with newfound reverence for his cousin? Bhagwad Geeta established Krsna as the supreme God, but contrary to scriptures from other religions, even God is expounding the supreme knowledge engaging in a dialogue with Arjuna. Ever wondered why Bhagwad Geeta is not a monologue? In the author’s opinion, these may be the reasons.
- A monologue is not as effective. – A monologue does not consider the eagerness of the audience and may turn out to be a futile exercise. Arjuna would have scoffed at the same discourse at any other time. Krsna, the Guru, had to wait for the opportune moment. Confused, dejected, anxious, and unsure of what to do, Arjuna was a nervous wreck and sought Krsna’s guidance when he related to him the Bhagwad Geeta. Feeling out of one’s wits, though not a necessity, is often a precursor to one’s readiness. Unlike a monologue, a dialogue can only ensue when the student acutely feels the need for such knowledge. Our ancient Indian tradition had accepted such dialogues as the primary mode of pedagogy.
Know that by long prostration, by question, and service, the ‘wise’ who have realised the Truth will instruct you in (that) ‘Knowledge’.
– Geeta Ch 4 Verse 3
- The onus is upon the Student – The Guru is not obligated to impart spiritual knowledge unless the student is inquisitive and also fit to receive it. Intelligent questions invigorate the Guru to provide answers. The subtler aspects of spirituality can only be grasped through a repeated cycle of asking the proper questions, followed by intense cogitation upon the answers leading to a fresh array of questions. A student who is easily satisfied is not a first-class student. Constantly mulling over the subject is the only way to reach a level of comprehension that lies beyond normal understanding.
- Teacher-Student Relationship – A Guru is not a mere wage-earning teacher but someone who is keenly interested and invested in the progress of his students. A healthy discussion between the two is important to cement the relationship. It’s difficult to revere someone as a teacher who doesn’t allow questions and cross-questions, just as Arjuna does with Krsna. Krsna is open to all types of queries from Arjuna and is patient enough to answer them to his full satisfaction at the expense of repeating himself at times. The questions themselves are a window into the student’s mind revealing to the Guru the level of understanding achieved by the student, making it possible for him to adjust his teaching accordingly.
Very well written, yet again! Perfect explanation of the need for the dialogue. And a thought-provoking close!
Cannot think of anything that the author has not covered. A humble attempt to extend the second rationale: A dialogue holds the student responsible for digging deeper into their consciousness and sub-consciousness state of understanding the subject. The process thus makes the student a crucial contributor to the success of knowledge acquisition, elevating their role from being a mere listener. It is like a subtle way of showing a mirror to a person encapsulated by maya and the materialistic world thus encouraging them to break free of that.
As i said in my previous comment – very thought provoking content. Led me to further conclude:
When student digs deeper into their consciousness and sub consciousness state of understanding the topic – they must now accept their ignorance. Only when the ego is shattered, is the student naive and childlike to absorb the knowledge being imparted.
Thx to the anonymous commentator for such a great comment, which acts as a meaningful addendum to the article.
Another thoughtful presentation!
Often, the fact that Bhagwad Geeta is a dialogue unlike other scriptures amuses it’s readers/followers..
Can’t think of more reasons than cited by the author and aptly commented upon by one of the readers!
Questioning is a traditionally accepted process in seeking knowledge in our culture..
On the battlefield, the Lord responded to Arjun the way He did was, because Arjun was not only a dear friend to Krishna but also was just the right candidate to reveal His true self to…
Before showing him the Vishwaroop, Sri Krishna dialogued sufficiently with Arjun to rest his questions, reaching a point where He reveals His supreme form!
Thx, Sweta Ji, for adding to the article. Such comments are indeed needed to enhance the meaningfulness of such philosophical subjects. They add to the lucidity of the topic.
🙏🏻 Thankyou Nitin ji!
Keep spreading the joy!